Что (кто) такое Last Supper - определение
![The [[Cenacle]] on [[Mount Zion]], claimed to be the location of the Last Supper and [[Pentecost]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cenacle on Mount Zion.jpg?width=200 "The [[Cenacle]] on [[Mount Zion]], claimed to be the location of the Last Supper and [[Pentecost]].")
![Maesta]]'' by [[Duccio]], 1308–1311.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christ Taking Leave of the Apostles.jpg?width=200 "Maesta]]'' by [[Duccio]], 1308–1311.")
![''The Last Supper'']] by [[Dieric Bouts]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dieric Bouts - The Last Supper - WGA03003.jpg?width=200 "''The Last Supper'']] by [[Dieric Bouts]]")
![Orthodox]] Russian [[icon]] from 1497](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Icon last supper.jpg?width=200 "Orthodox]] Russian [[icon]] from 1497")
![''Last Supper'', [[Carl Bloch]]. In some depictions [[John the Apostle]] is placed on the right side of Jesus, some to the left.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The-Last-Supper-large.jpg?width=200 "''Last Supper'', [[Carl Bloch]]. In some depictions [[John the Apostle]] is placed on the right side of Jesus, some to the left.")
![''The Last Supper'' by [[Fritz von Uhde]] (1886)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Last Supper (1886), by Fritz von Uhde.jpg?width=200 "''The Last Supper'' by [[Fritz von Uhde]] (1886)")
![''The Last Supper (Dark side of the Eucharist)'', by [[Benjamin West]], mid 18 century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Last Supper (Dark side of the Eucharist), 1786 by Benjamin West.png?width=200 "''The Last Supper (Dark side of the Eucharist)'', by [[Benjamin West]], mid 18 century")
![The Last Supper]]'', by [[Tintoretto]], 1592–1594](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacopo Tintoretto - The Last Supper - WGA22649.jpg?width=200 "The Last Supper]]'', by [[Tintoretto]], 1592–1594")
![The first Eucharist, depicted by [[Juan de Juanes]] in ''The Last Supper'', c. 1562](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Última Cena - Juan de Juanes.jpg?width=200 "The first Eucharist, depicted by [[Juan de Juanes]] in ''The Last Supper'', c. 1562")
![The Last Supper]]'' by [[Lazzaro Pisani]], the altarpiece of Corpus Christi Parish Church in Għasri, Malta](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Last Supper (Pisani).jpg?width=200 "The Last Supper]]'' by [[Lazzaro Pisani]], the altarpiece of Corpus Christi Parish Church in Għasri, Malta")
![''Communion of the Apostles'', by [[Fra Angelico]], with [[donor portrait]], 1440–41](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Comunione degli apostoli, cella 35.jpg?width=200 "''Communion of the Apostles'', by [[Fra Angelico]], with [[donor portrait]], 1440–41")
![[[Domenico Ghirlandaio]], 1480, depicting Judas separately](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Domenico ghirlandaio, cenacolo di ognissanti 01.jpg?width=200 "[[Domenico Ghirlandaio]], 1480, depicting Judas separately")
![[[Valentin de Boulogne]], 1625–1626](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valentin de Boulogne, Last Supper.jpg?width=200 "[[Valentin de Boulogne]], 1625–1626")
![''Last Supper'' by [[Jaume Huguet]], c. 1470](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaume Huguet - Last Supper - WGA11797.jpg?width=200 "''Last Supper'' by [[Jaume Huguet]], c. 1470")
![''Last Supper'' by [[Tiepolo]], c. 1760](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tiepolo Last Supper.jpg?width=200 "''Last Supper'' by [[Tiepolo]], c. 1760")
![Bouveret]], 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bouveret Last Supper.jpg?width=200 "Bouveret]], 19th century")
![''Last Supper'', by [[Gustave Van de Woestijne]], 1927](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laatste Avondmaal, Gustave van de Woestyne, 1927, Groeningemuseum, 0040054000.jpg?width=200 "''Last Supper'', by [[Gustave Van de Woestijne]], 1927")
![[[Albrecht Dürer]]'s woodcut ''The Last Supper'' (1523) exemplifies the frontal composition that is customary for this subject.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht Dürer - The Last Supper - WGA7259.jpg?width=200 "[[Albrecht Dürer]]'s woodcut ''The Last Supper'' (1523) exemplifies the frontal composition that is customary for this subject.")
Википедия
The Last Supper is the final meal that, in the Gospel accounts, Jesus shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion. The Last Supper is commemorated by Christians especially on Holy Thursday. The Last Supper provides the scriptural basis for the Eucharist, also known as "Holy Communion" or "The Lord's Supper".
The First Epistle to the Corinthians contains the earliest known mention of the Last Supper. The four canonical gospels state that the Last Supper took place in the week of Passover, days after Jesus's triumphal entry into Jerusalem, and before Jesus was crucified on Good Friday. During the meal, Jesus predicts his betrayal by one of the apostles present, and foretells that before the next morning, Peter will thrice deny knowing him.
The three Synoptic Gospels and the First Epistle to the Corinthians include the account of the institution of the Eucharist in which Jesus takes bread, breaks it and gives it to those present, saying "This is my body given to you". The Gospel of John tells of Jesus washing the feet of the apostles,[John 13:1–15] giving the new commandment "to love one another as I have loved you",[John 13:33–35] and has a detailed farewell discourse by Jesus, calling the apostles who follow his teachings "friends and not servants", as he prepares them for his departure.[John 14–17]
Some scholars have looked to the Last Supper as the source of early Christian Eucharistic traditions. Others see the account of the Last Supper as derived from 1st-century eucharistic practice as described by Paul in the mid-50s.
